In fact, at 5'2", he was never above anything. [#325|+1223|53] Mafia Boss Joe Masseria lays dead on a Brooklyn Restaurant floor holding The Ace of Spades, 1931. Business, Economics, and Finance. Capeci, Jerry. The moment Masseria hit the floor, the Castellmarese war ended. The. The same argument applies. In 1903, the five-foot-two-inch menace had fled Sicily because he had murdered someone and was not cool. Giuseppe Masseria, also known as “Joe the Boss” and “The Man Who Could Dodge Bullets,” was born in Marsala, Sicily in 1886. We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go. 7 years ago. Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 [2500 × 3210]Motorhead - Ace Of Spades Tab Subscribe to Plus! Pause-Less sync with original audio. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Armand de Brignac Ace of Spades Demi-Sec 750ml. The ace of spades, the ace of spades. Pic ace<br><br>Newspaper photos captured the grim scene: Masseria’s “Joe the Boss” fell face to face on the table; a white tablecloth was covered in blood from six gunshot wounds, and a peak ace was clamped in Joe’s right hand. Downloads. Joe “the Boss” Masseria dead with an Ace of Spades in his hand. 13. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Salvatore Maranzano. From 1922 to 1931 he leaded the criminal organisation nowadays called the Genovese crime family, one of the New York Mafia's Five Families. . Thu • 6:30pm. The Irish and Italian gangs formed an alliance called the Combine , which controlled a fleet of ships capable of transporting over 20,000 crates. The nuclear-armed South Asian nations…The Meaning of Ace of Spades in Different Cultures; How to Utilize the Symbolism of the Ace of Spades in Your Life; The Significance of Ace of Spades Tattoos; Conclusion; Introduction. The hit occurred on April 15, 1931. 30M subscribers in the pics community. 2M subscribers in the TheWayWeWere community. Like all great tyrants do. el paso times newspaper obituaries; ryan martin b&r performance; address at the congress of angostura summary; bryan hartnell 2019; summerton funeral homeWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Case 3. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Dec 7. His body was found in a halo of cards, with the ace of spades sitting in his right hand. 1. Business, Economics, and Finance. August 21, 2015 2:37 pm GMT -5. " Scoring(+51) 947 005 000 - (+51) 920 827 118; rose seidler house plan info@powerkabel. Lucky Luciano : A coincidence then. Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 . In so doing, Masseria had. You fake an Ace of Spades stamp, you get caught, you die. USD. Playing for the high one, dancing with the devil. A cheeky photographer placed the ace of spades card in his dead hand and snapped a perfect shot. 58 of 100. Born in Sicily in 1886, “Joe the Boss” Masseria was famous for his ability to dodge bullets and spot criminal talent. Sensitive people man 臘 ♂️RT @HistoryInPics: Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 . Devon. July 1, 2012 Bettmann/CORBIS. Watch: New Singing Lesson Videos Can Make Anyone A Great Singer If you like to gamble, I tell you I'm your man You win some, lose some, all the same to me The pleasure is to play, makes no difference what you say I don't share your greed, the only card I need is the Ace of Spades The Ace of Spades Playing for the high one, dancing with the devil Going. The ace of spades wasn’t used in this manner until the Vietnam war. #15 Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931. Binion was even suspected of killing a former FBI agent in Vegas over a real estate dispute. [1595 x 2048] (xpost from r/historyporn)Luciano’s power grab was successful. " However,. At the time, police suspected a gangster named John “Silk Stockings” Giustra as being one of the gunmen in Masseria’s murder. with a bloody ace of spades clenched in his right hand — is a frightening. From that day forward, the Ace of Spades was known as the. At the time, the United States and Italy. But the card may have been planted. Masseria was born in Castellammare del Golfo, Sicily. Ace of Spades: Battle Builder is the first-person shooter that lets you create your battleground, destroy it, then create it again. Contact OrangeEnt for info. Image source: unknown. River is Jh giving Joe the 2nd nut straight. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. Seven or eleven, snake eyes watching you. IFunny is fun of your life. As any entry-level metalhead can tell you, Motörhead were one of the bands that had the biggest influence on the evolution of the genre, and Ace of Spades is the perfect example why. Ace of Spades is the trusty Hand Cannon of Cayde-6, and was built specifically for him by Banshee-44. The eatery was closed down and is now the site of the Banner smoked Fish Company. P. historicaltimes:. . CryptoContains adsIn-app purchases. The build-up of suspense. I. Shellfish, Crab and Lobster. It's been a symbol of good luck for hundreds of years. ” (It may have been staged, but still made for an unforgettable photoshoot. The hand consists of aces and eights, including the ace of spades. Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast Mafia boss Joe Masseria lays dead on Brooklyn floor holding The Ace of Spades, 1931 [x-post] comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment SHOT A 1931 image of the dead mobster Joe Masseria with the ace of spades in his hand. goodyear az newspaper obituaries / what did you like most about the event answer / joe masseria death boardwalk empireBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Have Armand De Brignac Ace of Spades Brut Gold Champagne delivered to your door in under an hour!Ace of Spades HQ, Ace of Spades, or AoS is a conservative and humor-driven U. Joe “the Boss” Masseria dead with an Ace of Spades in his hand. schauderhaft [ˈʃaʊ̯dɐhaft] adj. Enter a delivery address. Spades - Play Multiplayer Spades Classic Card Game Online & Offline with Friends. Or the photo of mafia boss Joe Masseria and the ace of spades in his hand after he was murdered. Bettmann/Getty Images Joe Masseria shortly after his murder on April 15, 1931. 12 Jun 2023 16:44:13Heavy metal. 14. is an archaic German word for ‘furchterregend’, meaning terrifiying…#Motörhead #aceofspades #8thofmayLyrics video for ‘Ace Of Spades’ by MotörheadListen to Ace Of Spades : to th. Villain checks, Joe bets $110 again, Villain check raises joe's balls putting him all in and joe calls. A grisly photo showed Masseria’s corpse on the restaurant floor, clutching a bloody ace of spades. Ace of Spades "Folding was never an option. clearly showed an Ace of Spades card in Masseria's hand (at right). Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images The body of Joe Masseria, ace of spades in hand, lies on the floor of the Nuova Villa Tammaro restaurant in Brooklyn on. Al Capone. The fast-paced tempos laid the. [History] Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 History. It was found at 2715 West 15 th. His protégés included the enterprising former Five Pointer Lucky Luciano and the deadly Umberto “Albert” Anastasia. Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, Vito Genovese, Albert Anastasia and Joe Adonis. His reign of power began around 1920, and by the latter ’20s, within the region he ruled, Masseria collected. Use your spade to dig through terrain – make trenches or tunnels. . just like a black and white photo of an ace of spades held up by a bloodstained hand has become synonymous with the Mafia. The Bugs and Meyer Mob, the Feds believed, helped “Lucky” Luciano take control of New York by offing mob kings Joe Masseria, who was found with an ace of spades in his lifeless hand, and. For more on Giuseppe Masseria: The Humble Origins of Joe. Popular Posts. mrcarrot9: You win some, you lose some, it’s all the same to me. The overall probability of guessing the card is the sum of these two probabilities, which is 1/52 + 1/52 = 1/26. Or the photo of mafia boss Joe Masseria and the ace of spades in his hand after he was murdered. CryptoCase in point, the expression "to call a spade a spade. 2017 - Explore Tomáš's board "Joe Masseria" on Pinterest. Though cards had been scattered around the room in the chaos, the ace of spades was probably placed in his hand by a photographer. 99. ago. Two gunmen tried to take out Masseria right outside his 2nd Avenue apartment as payback. SHOT A 1931 image of the dead mobster Joe Masseria with the ace of spades in his hand. 99. $943. A photographer decided to stage the crime scene and take the ace of spades card that Masseria was playing with before his murder, and put it in his hands. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Credit Bettmann/CORBISThe Masseria crime family and the Morello/Terranova one were one and the same. 733 reviews of Ace of Spades "Went to this place for the dirty heads show and it was a fun experience overall. Donate to Ace of Spades HQ! Recent Entries. Install. Not even his own wife. And don't forget the joker. -based political blog covering current events, legal issues, military hardware, and salacious topics in popular culture. Mafia boss Joe Masseria lays dead on a Brooklyn restaurant floor holding the ace of spades, 1931. The object is to take the number of tricks (also known as "books") that were bid before play of the hand began. Joe "The Boss" Masseria Joe had little man's syndrome. He was one of the most powerful mob bosses in New York and the head of the. JOE MASSERIA Genovese Mafia Boss Killed 1931 Newspaper The following is an original & historic old newspaper, being offered to enhance your collectible interest: THE OMAHA BEE-NEWS, Nebraska, April 16Joe Masseria, leading crime boss of New York City from the early 1920s until his murder in 1931. After the Masseria hit, Salvatore Maranzano emerged as the capo di tutti capi. Free online tab player. "Joe "the Boss" Masseria. Ace of Spades was a 2012 first-person shooter and voxel-based sandbox video game developed and published by Jagex. 20 Aug 2022 02:41:38Parents need to know that Ace of Spades, the first novel from Faridah Àbíké-Íyímídé, is a thriller about two Black teens, Devon and Chiamaka, who attend a prestigious, predominately White prep school. , a BMG Company. Plan Your Visit. . The New York Daily News reported that the boss died "with the ace of spades, the death card, clutched in a bejeweled paw. Many accounts of Masseria's killing say he died at dinner, and while that's technically true, the autopsy showed that he had eaten nothing. Like all great tyrants do. Written January 14, 2023. Gangland legend has it that Masseria dined with Charles "Lucky" Luciano before his death. #17 Lesbian Couple At Le Monocle, Paris, 1932. A site for members of the Horde to post their stories seeking beta readers, editing help, brainstorming, and story ideas. But the card may have been planted. If. com. Giuseppe “Joe the Boss” Masseria led a large New York Mafia family in the 1920s but battled with a rival, Salvatore Maranzano, who wanted to be the “boss of bosses. RT @HistoryInPics: Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 . In World War II,. All you need to know is . The new Headmaster, Headmaster Ward, is cold towards the Prefects. A clever reporter put an Ace of Spades, the death card, in Joe "The Boss's" hand as a gimmick and grisly joke for his story. Joe "The Boss" Masseria with ace of spades, after he was murdered (graphic image) while playing cards at a restaurant in Coney Island,1931 [NSFW][xpost from /r/nyc]. Mafia kingpin Joe Masseria holds the ace of spades, “the death card,” in his hand following his murder on the orders of infamous gangster Charles “Lucky” Luciano in a Coney Island restaurant, 1931. July 1, 2012 Bettmann/CORBIS. Image source: unknown. Close. Sensitive content The following media includes potentially sensitive content. A 1931 image of the dead mobster Joe Masseria with the ace of spades in his hand. 1 / 3. . What was **normal everyday life** like for people living 50, 100, or more years ago? Featuring old…Ace of Spades is best experienced in its original form, and I find these newer additions to be rather useless and disposable. Updated January 6, 2023 Known As "Joe the Boss," Joe Masseria headed what's now known as the Genovese crime family until he was killed in a hail of bullets in Coney Island on April 15, 1931. Many accounts of Masseria's killing say he died at dinner, and while that's technically true, the autopsy showed that he had eaten nothing. For various reasons Morello could not become a boss again after he came out of prison, so. chance. With Shawn Carter, aka Jay-Z behind the brand, Ace of Spades Champagne Price starts around $300. Up to 32 players choose from seven unique classes and jump into team-based, multiplayer mayhem across an endlessly evolving battlefield, to construct, destruct and take out the. Though cards had been scattered around the room in the chaos, the ace of spades was probably placed in his hand by a photographer. from 1246755Scan this QR code to download the app now. Live version[change | change source]Show Date. 11 March 2023. JOE MASSERIA Genovese Mafia Boss Killed 1931 Newspaper Here is a complete, genuine historic old newspaper with the following title, date and description: THE NEW YORK TIMES, April 16, 1931 * Giuseppecornell animal hospital financial assistance. Masseria’s murder is a major event in Mafia lore, but the site of the crime is now a nondescript brick building, home to a smoked fish company. February 2, 2021. good fortune. Alessandro Riolo. Login to play the game, interact with players, and customize your experience -. Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931. Nucky Thompson brings together Arnold Rothstein, Joe Masseria and others to try and broker peace. Aforesaid possessions. Villain checks, Joe bets $110 and Villain calls. CONTACT. 1. The New York Daily News reported that the boss died "with the ace of spades, the death card, clutched in a bejeweled paw. All you need to know is . Giuseppe Masseria ( Menfi, Sicília, 17 de gener de 1886 - Nova York, Nova York, 15 d'abril de 1931) conegut com a Joe Masseria o "Joe the Boss", fou un dels primers caps de la delinqüència organitzada a la ciutat de Nova York en autoanomenar-se "cap de tots els caps" o Capo di Tutti Capi. Mafia boss Joe Masseria lays dead on a Brooklyn restaurant floor holding the ace of spades. The Museum is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with a mission to advance the public understanding of organized crime's history and impact on American society. fearless. Masseria heard rumors that Luciano was getting too powerful, too rich and wasn't totally loyal. Track: "Fast" Eddie Clarke - Distortion Guitar. 2017 - Explore Tomáš's board "Joe Masseria" on Pinterest. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Armand de Brignac, known colloquially as Ace of Spades, is a French Champagne owned by Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter and LVMH. The winner of each trick leads on the next. June 20th, 2023. Nuovoa Villa Tammaro Restaurant. After all, it does add that element of shock to the photo. Joe "the Boss" Masseria. Download. They played cards, ate and. Buy Ace of Spades tickets at Ticketmaster. It was preceded by the release of the title track as a single in October, which. Ace of Spades is the story of two Black students – Chiamaka and Devon – in the exclusive Niveus Academy which is composed entirely of white students and teachers. 1. Business, Economics, and Finance스페이드 에이스(ace of spades)를 들고 브루클린의 레스토랑 바닥에 죽어있는 마피아 보스 조 마세리아(Joe Masseria) 1931년 4월 15일, 조 마세리아는 코니 아일랜드(Coney Island)의 누바 빌라 탐마로(Nuova Villa Tammaro)라는 식당에서 살해당했다. toughness. . account_circle. I’m here to divide and conquer. 1931 t. The plan worked perfectly and Joe was left dead holding onto a playing card, the Ace of Spades. Newer Post Older Post Home. RT @HistoryInPics: Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 . Ace of Spades was a Hunter-exclusive exotic Hand Cannon introduced in The Taken King, which served as the signature weapon of the Vanguard Hunter Cayde-6. Images, GIFs and videos featured seven times a day. Pictured is the bloodied body of Guisseppi 'Joe the Boss' Masseria, the leader of the Genovese Crime Family - one of the 'Five Families' that ruled. Grants radar while aiming down sights. Popular Posts. 1931. Parking. Adonis warned Luciano, who invited Masseria to dinner in Coney Island. Giuseppe "Joe the Boss" Masseria was one of the leading mafia bosses in New York City during Prohibition. The Bugs and Meyer Mob, the Feds believed, helped "Lucky" Luciano take control of New York by offing mob kings Joe Masseria, who was found with an ace of spades in his lifeless hand, and Salvatore. Doors Time. Joe "The Boss" Masseria Joe had little man's syndrome. Mafia boss Joe Masseria lays dead on a Brooklyn restaurant floor holding the ace of spades. Script/Word Tattoos. 9K subscribers in the schauderhaft community. 00 / 3360. . Created by potrace 1. New York Mafia boss Giuseppe “Joe the Boss” Masseria is killed by assassins on behalf of Charles “Lucky” Luciano. ISBN 1-55849-345-X. " However, both the New York Times and the New. Joe Masseria : On my streets, no coincidence. Masseria was a famous Italian-American mob boss who grew up in Marsala, Italy. Uldren Sov uses it to kill Cayde-6. 29 votes, 27 comments. Mafia Commission. As the New York Daily News reported it, he died “with the ace of spades, the death card, clutched in a bejeweled paw. Joe Masseria Boss. 20 août 2022 - (4) History In Pictures 在 Twitter: "Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931. Masseria’s murder is a major event in Mafia lore, but the site of the crime is now a nondescript brick building, home to a smoked fish company. It can be played as either a partnership or solo/"cutthroat" game. Armand de Brignac Ace of Spades Silver Blanc de Blancs. All three songs on the single appeared on the band's No Sleep at All live album, which was recorded at the Giants of Rock Festival in Hämeenlinna, Finland on 2 July 1988. Shellfish, Crab and Lobster. Joe Masseria has been listed as a level-5 vital article in People, Criminals. MacPeter 5 months ago. More Like This. I. How to play Spades game - Spades is a partnership card game. As Masseria lay dying, the two men calmly walked outside to a waiting car and drove off. 3k members in the longtail community. com. All you need to know is . Business, Economics, and Finance. Joe Siracusa (1921-2021) ( TTTP In Exile ) by nickramer 2 years ago. Show Time. “Mafia kingpin Joe Masseria holds the ace of spades, “the death card,” in his hand following his murder on the orders of infamous gangster Charles “Lucky” Luciano in a Coney Island restaurant, 1931. After the headmaster appoints them to leadership roles for the senior class, an anonymous person, Aces, begins sending malicious text and video. Pick Up Limited quantity. It was reintroduced in Forsaken and was attainable after a lengthy questline. Cakes and Cream. It is interesting that several accounts reported that Masseria's hand was holding a playing card when police reached the murder scene. His first wife, Mrs. (Colourized). joe masseria death boardwalk empiredonna smith tubby smith Posted by on April 8, 2023. If the card is the ace of spades you will be. Luciano backed Mafia father Joe Masseria until, one day, he didn’t and Masseria was found dead in a Coney Island restaurant with an ace of spades in his hand. New information found for Joe Masseria. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Joe Masseria +99 +98 +97 +95. During those times, Joe "the Boss" Masseria WAS the mob. 6. 12 Songs. Vassilyev sets the record for. t] Early days After immigrating to the United States in 1903 to avoid murder charges in Sicily, Masseria became an enforcer for the Morello Gang in the Lower East Side of New York City. Posts from the network of subreddits which uses that ridiculous suffix. We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go. The body of Joe Masseria in Nuova Villa Tammaro after his assassination on April 15, 1931. . —Disinformation Expert Ace. The Ace of Spades. Posted by 6 years ago. Donate to Ace of Spades HQ! Recent Entries. It will be back next week. The gunmen fired 20 rounds at Masseria, and in spite of his reputation for dodging bullets, five of them hit him, including one in the head. 2/21/2023. 1. This subreddit keeps track of submissions that moderators remove from the top 1000 in /r/all, excluding. The gun is taken by Uldren Sov in the events of Forsaken. Once again we find a tribute to the late, great God of Rock and Roll, Lemmy. In fact, at 5'2", he was never above anything. Some of these ace of spades tattoo designs stick closely to the bold lines and vibrant colors that characterize this aesthetic while other tattoo artists stretch their creative muscles and bend the limits of the style. But what does it mean? And why is it so popular? We'll take a look at some of the possible meanings behind this enigmatic symbol and. . 102 points • 10 comments - Your daily dose of funny memes, reaction meme pictures, GIFs and videos. Monday. ジョー・マッセリアことジュゼッペ・マッセリア（英語: Giuseppe "Joe" Masseria, 1886年 1月17日 - 1931年 4月15日）、通称ジョー・ザ・ボス（ Joe the boss ）は、アメリカのコーサ・ノストラのボス。 ニューヨークのリトルイタリーを拠点に各地のイタリア系ギャングを統合し、現ジェノヴェーゼ一家の. " It is only in the past century that the phrase. There is nothing too complicated with this card game. He was boss of what is now called the Genovese crime family, one of the New York Mafia's Five Families, from 1922 to 1931. joe masseria death boardwalk empire. 1887– April 15, 1931) was an early Mafia don in the United States. On April 15, 1931, Masseria was murdered by Luciano associates Albert Anastasia, Joe Adonis, Vito Genovese, and Bugsy Siegel while dining at Nuova Villa Tammaro restaurant in Coney Island. Giuseppe “Joe the Boss” Masseria’s favorite restaurant was Nuovoa, it was a hit for lovers of seafood, on the 15 th April, Masseria the father of nine, showed up to join Charles ‘Lucky’ Luciano for a session of drinking, playing cards and dining. Build and Shoot is a player-run community for the online voxel FPS game based on Ace of Spades Classic. Brooklyn. Or, you know, had one of the "young people" (age: 54) post it for him. CryptoHokitogel merupakan agen website togel online erek erek 2d terbesar dan terbaik di indonesia yang memberikan potongan diskon terbesar se-Asia. It is obtained by reaching Rank 3 Gunsmith reputation with a Hunter and completing the Back in the Saddle quest. First-day-back assemblies are the most pointless practice ever. info. Your anaconda definitely wants some. If you can't appreciate beauty in the world how can you understand God? #kashmirThe Black Spider (1931) ( TTTP In Exile ) by S. The origins of this card date back to medieval times when playing cards were first introduced in Europe. danishatiq • 7 mo. 3 reviews. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews as part of our industry-leading. ”Joe Biden Attempts to Make Light of His Decrepitude But Instead Puts the Issue on the Front Burner —Disinformation Expert Ace. By David Amoruso for Gangsters Inc. We got there at around 730 and there was a small line so we didn't wait that much at all. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom in 1980 and number 9 in the United Kingdom in 2016 following Lemmy 's death from prostate cancer. Click here to refresh the page. open_in_new. 10M+. co/YwxppRJhrD. joe masseria death boardwalk empire. 1931, and Masseria died holding the ace of spades. He was the boss of what is now called the Genovese crime family, one of the New. Released on: 2020-03-06Producer: Will Putne. Pinterest. Ace of Spades is the fourth studio album by English rock band Motörhead, released in October 1980 via Bronze Records. 102K subscribers in the Mafia community. Mafia Boss Joe Masseria Lays Dead On A Brooklyn Restaurant Floor Holding The Ace Of Spades, 1931 via reddit Giuseppe “Joe the Boss” Masseria began his mob ascent soon after arriving in New York City from Sicily in 1902. Close notes @. Luciano told police the truth: he was pissing when he heard the shots, and when he came out of the bathroom, he found his boss dead on the floor. On Boardwalk Empire, Joe the Boss is an old-style Mustache Pete who has his fingers in too many pockets and eats off too many plates. I. He was boss of what is now called the Genovese crime family, one of the New York City Mafia's Five Families, from 1922 to 1931. 1. Mafia Commission.